电子电磁质量不是电子引力质量(惯性质量)的一部分

牛顿方程:F=m(dv/dt)=ma

状态的描述

用波函数ψ

概率的(不确定的)

态的叠加原理

r,p

因果律(确定论的)

研究问题

只关心理论给出的预言能否与实验吻合

提出结果的原因

说明:电子电磁质量不是引力质量(惯性质量)的一部分,对于正电子和质子相同.

本文涉及问题很多,只是笔者个人观点,至今尚未有确切的答案,但是可以借用“数学界的亚历山大”、大数学家希尔伯特(Hilbert)的一句名言来表达对未来的信心:“我们必须知道,我们必将知道(We must know, we will know)”.在二十一世纪物理学将在三个方向上继续向前发展(1)在微观方向上深入下去;(2)在宏观方向上拓展开去;(3)深入探索各层次间的联系,进一步发展非线性科学.吴水清先生认为:“在科学研究的路上,我们要以实验为根据,以数学为工具,以实用为目标,以理论为基础,进行开拓和创新.”李政道教授讲:“地球村人面临第三次物理学革命的挑战.”【16】

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The electromagnetic mass of the electron is not a part of the electron’s gravitational mass (inertial mass)

Abstract: The article presents the contradictions in the calculation of the electromagnetic mass of electrons in modern physics. It analyzes from twenty-three aspects that the electromagnetic mass of electrons is not a part of the gravitational mass (inertial mass) of electrons. It lists the attributes of electromagnetic mass and gravitational mass, and among them, it analyzes the issues regarding the satisfaction of the principle of relativity of mechanics by the law of conservation of mechanical energy, the law of conservation of momentum,and the law of conservation of angular momentum in classical mechanics. In fact,after Albert Einstein failed in his research on the unified field theory in his later years,he had already realized that mass and electric charge are two physically unconnected quantities in terms of logic. However, contemporary physicists continue to study the unified field theory, which has led to great difficulties in modern physics.

The article makes a comparison between electromagnetic mass and gravitational mass (inertial mass), analyzes the significance of distinguishing gravitational mass from electromagnetic mass, completely abandons the renormalization method and the Higgs mechanism, and re-examines the relationship between mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves, the issue of the rest mass of photons, the relationship between the ether and space-time,and the essence of the gauge field. It negates the existence of Higgs particles,the Schrödinger’s cat paradox,the black hole and gravitational paradoxes, the redshift crisis in general relativity,as well as dark matter and dark energy, and transforms the principle of the constancy of the speed of light from an axiom into a theorem.

The article points out that the mass-energy equation and Maxwell’s equations need to be revised, and rethinks the origin of solar energy,the energy sources of quasars, the tunnel effect, the foundation of quantum mechanics,as well as meridians and acupoints.

The article indicates that the contradiction between general relativity and quantum mechanics lies not in the difference between the macroscopic and the microscopic, but in the distinction between gravitational mass (inertial mass) and electromagnetic mass. Bosons only possess electromagnetic mass,while fermions possess both gravitational mass (inertial mass) and electromagnetic mass. Finally,it proposes the relationships among the four fundamental interactions. Electromagnetic force and strong interaction are reciprocal forces to each other,and the superconducting phenomenon is the manifestation of the balanced state between electromagnetic force and strong interaction. Electromagnetic mass has the property of wave-particle duality. Weak interaction and gravitational force are reciprocal forces to each other, and the superfluid phenomenon is the manifestation of the balanced state between gravitational force and weak interaction. The weak interaction field is not a gauge field. The article also points out that the three-body problem in classical mechanics has no solution and is meaningless.

Key words: electron; electromagnetic mass; gravitational mass; schrödinger’s cat; dark matter; higgs particle; foundation of quantum mechanics;renormalization

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